My Learning language logs

 

My language Learning Logs: Journalism: Introduction, History, The profession, Present - day journalism (Meeting 1)

 

Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in Context

Journalism:

Introduction, History, The profession, Present - day journalism

           

10 March 2022

Pdf 1

Hung

 

 

Verb

 

 

Suspended: Tergantung Dangled: Menjuntai Drooped: Terkulai

Draped: Terbungkus  swung: Berayun

 

 

It was published daily and hung in prominent places.

 

Indispensable

 

 

Adjective

 

Crucial: Penting 

Essential:

Penting 

Necessary:

Diperlukan

Requisite:

Syarat

Obligatory: Wajib

 

 

At first hindered by government-imposed censorship, taxes, and other restrictions, newspapers in the 18th century came to enjoy the reportorial freedom and indispensable function that they have retained to the present day.

 

 

Advent

 

Noun

 

Arrival: 

Kedatangan

Start: 

Mulai 

Beginning: 

Awal  

Dawn: 

Fajar  

Initiation: 

Inisiasi

 

 

 

The advent of motion pictures, radio, and television as news media called for an ever-increasing battery of new skills and techniques in gathering and presenting the news.

 

Pervaded

 

Verb

 

 

Permeated: Meresap Saturated: Jenuh  Suffused: Diliputi Infused: Diresapi Diffused: Yang disabarkan

 

 

This rigorous censorship pervaded journalism in communist countries.

 

 

Culmination

Noun

Conclusion:

Kesimpulan

Final:

Akhir

Peak: Puncak 

Height: Tinggi

Zenith: Puncak

The culmination of this trend was the competition between two New York City papers, the World and the Journal, in the 1890s (see yellow journalism).

 


My language Learning Logs: A matter of facts : The News Values and Elements  (Meeting 2)


Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in Context

A matter of facts : The News Values and Elements           

17th  March 2022

Pdf

Sparked

 

 

Verb  

 

 

Flashed: Berkedip  Flickered: Berkefip-kedip

Glimmered: Berkilauan Glowed: Bersinar Glinted: Berkilau

Thus, the UK referendum decision to leave the European Union sparked hotly debated arguments for and against the move.

 

Newsworthy

 

Adjective

 

Interesting: Menarik   Exciting:

Seru

Remarkable: Luar biasa

Extraordinary: Luar biasa Important: Penting

There are facts, which might be newsworthy in one location, but not in another.

 

Prominence

 

Noun

 

Fame:

Popularitas

Importance:

Pentingnya

Distinction:

Perbedaan

Celebrity:

Selebriti

Eminence:

Keunggulan

Because of their media prominence, people feel a personal connection with them.

 

Overjoyed

 

Adjective

 

 

Delighted: Senang sekali Joyful: Menyenangkan Ecstatic: Gembira Jubilant: Bergembira sekali

Thrilled:

Sangat senang

If a situation makes you angry, sad, happy or overjoyed, it contains the news element of human interest.

 

Fads

Noun

Fashions:

Mode 

Crazes:

Gila

Trends:

Tren

Vogues:

Mode

Whims: Keinginan

Latest fads and anniversaries, especially items that were news in the past, also fall into the currency category.


My language Learning Logs: News story structure:  News Writing (news writing rubric)  (Meeting 3)

Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in

Context

News story structure:  News Writing (news writing rubric) 

March 19, 2022

Pdf

Inverted

Adjective

 

Upturned:

Menegadah

Overturned:

Terbalik

Reversed:

Terbalik

Wrong way up:

Cara naik yang salah

Wrong side up:

Sisi yang salah ke atas

The inverted pyramid is the basic form of news writing which places the information in the story in the order of decreasing importance.

Incorporate

Verb

Join:

Bergabung

Include:

Termasuk Integrate:

Mengintegrasi-kan

Unite:

Bersatu

Combine:

menggabungkan

 

Now that you understand what news is, what makes facts newsworthy, and how to organize your facts and how to incorporate quotes into your story, it is time to begin the process of actually gathering the news.

Concisely

Adverb

 

Briefly:

Secara singkat

Succinctly:

Secara ringkas

Tersely:

Singkat

Curtly:

Singkat

In brief:

Secara singkat

 

News paragraphs are written concisely to convey information quickly.

Concise

Adjective

 

 

Brief:

Singkat

Short:

pendek

Succinct:

Ringkas

Summarizing:

Meringkas

Terse:

Pendek

 

News briefs are very concise stories, generally between two and four paragraphs, which give very basic information about an event or situation which merits coverage, but does not require a full-blown story.

Homecoming

Noun

Return:

Kembali

Arrival:

Kedatangan

Repatriation:

Pemulangan

Visit:

Mengunjungi

Revisiting:

Meninjau kembali

Slug line: A brief, single word to identify the story, such as HOMECOMING for a story on Homecoming activities.


My language Learning Logs: News Gathering and Interviewing: Conducting the Interview (Meeting 4)

 

Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in Context

News Gathering and Interviewing: Conducting the Interview           

March 24, 2022

Pdf  and Paper group 3

Ploys

 

Noun   

 

 

Tricks:

Trik

Manoeuvres:

Manuver

Strategies:

Strategi

Plans:  

Rencana

Ruses:

Rusa

Many of these are actually ploys to advertise products or services without paying for the space.

Previously

Adverb

 

Before:

Sebelum

Beforehand:

Sebelumnya

Formerly:

Dahulu

Earlier:

Lebih awal

Hitherto:

Sampai sekarang

The reporter may want to check out previously published articles on a particular subject, take a look at a biography of a famous person who will be interviewed, or check out other information.

 

Courteous

Adjective  

 

Polite:

Sopan

Considerate:

Penuh perhatian

Chivalrous:

Sangat sopan

Civil:

Sipil

Genteel:

Sopan

 

Be friendly and courteous, but remember you have a job to do.

Fortunate

Adjective

 

 

Privileged:

Hak istimewa

Lucky:

Beruntung

Prosperous:

Makmur

Blessed:

Diberkati

Jammy:

Jammy

If you are fortunate enough not to be under prior review, don’t open any doors for it.

Distract

Verb

Divert:

Mengalihkan

Confuse:

Bingung

Addle:

Busuk

Befuddle:

Membingungkan

Disturb:

mengganggu

Take good notes, but don’t distract the interviewee while doing so. Use a tape recorder, if you want to, but don’t depend on it exclusively.

 

My language Learning Logs: (Background) Research: Investigative Reporting and Other Methods in News-Gathering) (Meeting 5)

 

Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in Context

(Background) Research: Investigative Reporting and Other Methods in News-Gathering)

           

March 31, 2022

Introduction to Journalism and Paper Group 4

Wrongdoing

Noun  

 

 

Crime:

Kejahatan

Offense:

Pelanggaran  Misconduct:

Kesalahan

Bad:

Buruk

Behavior:  

Perilaku

Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing.

 

Amplify

Verb

Intensify:

Mengintensifkan

Increase:

Meningkat  

Swell:

Membengkak

Magnify:

Memperbesar

Augment:

Menambah

Telephone conversations may range from full-scale interviews to brief queries to verify amplify information.

 

Occasionally

Adjective  

 

Infrequently: 

Jarang

Irregularly:

Tidak teratur

Sometimes:

Kadang-kadang

Rarely:

Jarang

Seldom:

Jarang

About 90 percent of everything in a news story is based on some form of interviewing either in person, by telephone, or occasionally, by correspondence

Sniffs

Noun

 

 

Breaths:

Napas

Smells:

Bau

Snorts:

Mendengus

Snuffle: 

Mendengus

Lungsful:

Paru-paru

Therefore, the work process of journalists in this investigative reporting is like a detective who sniffs out hidden information from many sides and reveals it.

 

Emphasis

Noun

Stress:

Menekankan

Importance:

Pentingnya

Weight:

Bobot

accent:

Aksen

Prominence:

Menonjol

Investigative journalism places more emphasis on uncovering facts that were previously hidden from the public.

 

My language Learning Logs: Feature Writing: Feature Leads, Bodies, and Conclusions

 (Meeting 6)

Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in Context

Feature Writing: Feature Leads, Bodies, and Conclusions           

April 7, 2022

Pdf  and Paper Group 5

Outspoken

Adjective

 

 

Frank:

Jujur

Honest:

Jujur

Opinionated:

Dogmatis

Candid:

Jujur

Open:

Membuka

The person may be in the public eye, which always causes readers to be interested, or the person may be just someone who is very talented, outspoken or accomplished.

Omniscient

Adjective

 

All-knowing:

Serba tahu

All-seeing:

Semua melihatnya

Wise:

Bijak

Well- informed:

Informasi yang baik

Sagacious:

Cerdas

The most traditional approach is to write a feature article from an omniscient point of view, which is usually that of the reporter, and the story is written in third person.

 

Reinforce

Verb   

 

Strengthen:

Memperkuat

Support:

Mendukung

Underpin:

Mendukung

Butters:

Mentega

Emphasise:

Menekankan

Complex sentences and/or ideas need to be followed by shorter, sharper sentences. Sometimes it's necessary to reinforce or restate a complex or verbose idea in a more concise form.

Entice

Verb

 

Lure:

Memancing

Tempt:

Menggoda

Induce:

Menyebabkan

Seduce:

Menggoda

Bribe:

Menyuap

The reporter must entice the reader through the lead.

Mishmash

Noun

Hodgepodge:

Campur aduk

Jumble:

Campur aduk

Muddle:

Kekacauan

Miscellany:

Varia

Mixture:

Campuran

The profile should focus on one aspect of the person’s life, rather than trying to answer a mishmash of questions that do not go together.

 

My language Learning Logs: Writing a personality profile and a news feature (Meeting 7)

Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in Context

Writing a personality profile and a news feature

           

April 14, 2022

Pdf and Paper Group 6

Allure

Noun  

 

 

Attraction:

Daya Tarik

Appeal:

Menarik

Draw:

Seri

Pull:

Menarik

Magnetism:

Daya Tarik

Meanwhile, Richard Weiner defines a feature as an article or essay that is lighter, or more generally, about human allure or lifestyle, rather than flat news written from current events.

 

Sensitivity

Noun

Compassion:

Kasih saying

Sympathy:

Simpati   Kindliness:

Kebaikan

Warmth:

Kehangatan

Feeling:

Merasa  

Meanwhile, to write a feature, the writer must have the sensitivity to select objects and present them in an attractive way.

Cuddly

Adjective  

 

Soft:

Lembut

Lovable:

Manis

Fluffy:

Empuk

Warm:

Hangat

Endearing:

Menawan  

So if your subject is warm and cuddly, fine, show that.

Widely

Adverb

 

 

Extensively:

Secara luas

Broadly:

Secara umum

Generally:

Umumnya

Commonly:

Umumnya  

Usually:  

Biasanya

Features come in many types and are widely used in magazines, newspapers, and online

Hasten

Verb

Hurry:

Buru-buru

Rush:

Bergegas

Speed:

Kecepatan

Accelerate:

Mempercepat

Race:

Balapan  

Make haste:

Bergegas  

Therefore, it is important to hasten the part that is considered to be the culmination of the news.

 

My language Learning Logs: A Matter of Opinion: What an Editorial Does (Writing an Editorial / Editorial Cartoon: Drawing Cartoons) (Meeting 9)

Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in Context

A Matter of Opinion: What an Editorial Does (Writing an Editorial / Editorial Cartoon: Drawing Cartoons)           

22 Mei 2022

Paper Group 1

Diverse

 

Adjective

 

 

Varied: Bervariasi

Miscellaneous:

Aneka ragam

Assorted: Berbagai macam

Various: Berbagai

Sundry: Berbagai.

The staff must respect the diverse opinions of its readers and understand that readers have the right to express their opinions, too.

Praise

 

Noun 

Admiration:

Kekaguman 

Commendation:

pujian

Approval:

persetujuan

Acclaim:

Tepuk tangan sorak

Tribute: upeti

 

 

They can praise, attack, criticize or explain a situation in the news.

Appeared

Verb

 

Seemed:

Tampak

Looked:

Tampak

Look as if:

Terlihat seolah-olah

Give the impression:

Berikan kesan

Give the idea:

Berikan idenya

Look like:

Terlihat seperti

 

The following cartoon appeared in the Massachusetts Centinel on Jan. 30, 1788.

Gripe

Noun

 

 

Complaint:

keluhan

Grievance:

keluhan

Grumble:

Ngomel

Moan:

Mendesah 

Protest:

Protes

 

Anyone can gripe about a problem, but a good editorial should take a pro-active approach to making the situation better by using constructive criticism and giving solutions.

 

Depicted

Verb

Portrayed:

Digambarkan

Showed:

Menunjukan

Shown:

Ditampilkan

Represented:

Diwakili

Described:

Dijelaskan

Usually people in the news are depicted in caricature form, with recognizable features exaggerated by the cartoonist.

 

My language Learning Logs: Review writing: analyzing a movie review (Reviewing a movie/an art form) (Meeting 10)

Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in Context

Review writing: analyzing a movie review (Reviewing a movie/an art form)           

2 June 2022

Paper Group 2

Novelty

Noun

 

Innovation:

Inovasi

Originality:

Keaslian

Newness:

Kebaruan 

Freshness:

Kesegaran

Uniqueness:

Keunikan

Begin with a novelty (feature) lead

condescending

Adjective

Patronizing:

Berlangganan

Disdainful:

Menghina

Superior:

Unggul   

Haughty:

Angkuh  

Pompous:

Sombong

Reflect artistic sensitivity and avoid condescending manners and simplistic statements (It was fantastic, beautiful, brilliant, etc).

Relevance 

Noun

Significance:

Makna

Bearing:

Bantalan

Application:

Aplikasi

Importance:

Pentingnya

Weight:

Bobot

If it is a musical review (CD or live performance), you will want to include your reactions to the music, how the performer did in comparison to earlier performances, quality of the sound, relevance of the music.

Stressing

Verb

 

Emphasizing:

Menekankan  

Underlining:

Garis bawah

Underscoring:

Menggaris-

bawahi

Accentuating:

Menonjolkan

Highlighting:

Menyoroti

 

Offer a unique perspective, one reflecting the production as a whole, and one stressing a significant, fresh angle.

Appropriate

Adjective

Suitable:

Sesuai

Fitting:

Tepat  

Correct:

Benar  

Apposite:

Tepat  

Applicable:

berlaku 

Build on accurate observation and appropriate reporting (listening, watching, reading-often more than once--as well as interviewing background sources).

 

My language Learning Logs: Advertising: Using Photographs : Writing Captions  (Meeting 11)

Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in Context

Using Photographs : Writing Captions           

4 June 2022

Paper Group 3

Disseminated

Adjective

 

 

Dispersed: Tersebar

Spread:

Sebaran

Distributed: Didistribusikan

Circulated: Diedarkan

Scattered:

Berserakan

It is relevant information that is disseminated through images.

Depict

 

Verb  

Portray:

Menggambarkan

Show:

Menunjukkan

Represent:

Mewakili 

Describe:

Menggambarkan

Illustrate:

Menjelaskan

The situation implied by the images is a fair and accurate representation of the events they depict in both content and tone.

Extraneous

Adjective

 

Inessential:

Tidak penting

Unimportant:

Tidak penting

Unnecessary:

Tidak perlu

Superfluous:

Tidak berguna

Peripheral:

Periferal

Do not have extraneous clutter, air space or people in the background

Violation

Noun

 

 

Defilement:

Pencemaran

Desecration:

Penodaan

Ruin:

kehancuran

Abuse:

Melecehkan

Damage:

Kerusakan

 

Unless the site owner gives you permission to use those images, taking them and using them in your publication would be a violation of copyright

Decipher

Verb

Decode:

Membaca sandi

Decrypt:

Deskripsi  

Interpret:

Menafsirkan  

Crack:

Retakan  

Untangle:

Menguraikan  

This can also be consider being selfish because the writer cares more about themselves than the reader who is trying to decipher what the photo and story are about.


My language Learning Logs: Advertising: Creating an Advertisement (Meeting 12)

Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in Context

Advertising:

Creating an

Advertisement

10 June 2022

Paper Group 4

Negligible

Adjective

 

 

Insignificant:

Tidak penting

Tiny:

Kecil

Slight:

Sedikit

Trivial:

Remeh

Trifling:

Remeh

While most publications also sell subscriptions, the cost of the subscription is negligible when compared to the actual cost of production.

 

Adhere

Verb 

Follow:

Mengikuti

Obey:

Mematuhi

Observe:

Mengamati

Stick to:

Tetap pada

Keep to:

Menjaga

Advertisers want consumers to believe that their products will perform miracles, they stop short, however, of making claims that their products will absolutely accomplish these goals, because they must adhere to truth-in-advertising laws.

Negate

Verb

 

Refute:

Menyangkal  

Contradict:

Bertentangan

Disprove:

Menyangkal

Disavow:

Mengingkari

Deny:

Membantah

In reality, the “weasel words” negate the claims the ad copy makes.

 

Devoted

Adjective

 

 

Keen:

Suka

Enthusiastic:

Antusias

Dedicated:

Didedikasikan

Ardent:

Bersemangat  

Fervent:

Kuat  

 

This means that 80 percent of the publication is devoted to advertising messages, and only 20 percent remains for the stories, photographs and other editorial matter.

 

Desire

Noun

Wish:

Mengharapkan

Longing:

Kerinduan  

Craving:

Keinginan   

Want:

Ingin

Need:

Membutuhkan   

Creates a feeling of envy or desire for this “fine” product.

 

My language Learning Logs: Advertising: Creating a survey: Sell an ad for school publications (Meeting 13)

Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in Context

Creating a survey: Sell an ad for school publications

16 June 2022

Paper Group 5

Multiply

Verb

 

 

Increase:

Meningkat

Grow:

Tumbuh

Reproduce:

Reproduksi

Swell:

Membengkak  

Enlarge:

Memperbesar

If you do a random survey, after you get your results, you will need to find the average and multiply by the number of students at your school to get a school-wide picture.

 

Convince

Verb 

Persuade:

Membujuk

Prove:

Meymbuktikan  

Satisfy:

Memuaskan

Influence:

Pengaruh

Convert:

Mengubah

To convince potential advertisers that their ad in your newspaper or yearbook would be a good investment for them, it is necessary to provide the merchants with facts and figures to prove to them how much impact your students have on the local economy.

Wage

Noun

 

Salary:

Gaji

Pay:

Membayar  

Income:

Penghasilan  

Gross:

Bruto  

Net:

Bersih

Your average take-home pay? (Be realistic here. $7 an hour x 20 hours likely means less than $100. Do some research on what the average wage is in your area.)

Proceed

Verb

 

 

Continue:

Melanjutkan

Ensue:

Terjadi  

Advance:

Maju  

Keep:

Menyimpan

Progress:

Kemajuan

 

You will need to use your best judgment on how to proceed.

 

Likelihood

Noun

Probability:

Kemungkinan

Possibility:

Kemungkinan   

Prospect:

Prospek    

Chance:

Peluang  

Odds:

Kemungkinan  

Do not say, “You don’t want to buy an ad, do you?” because in all likelihood, the answer will be “No.”


My language Learning Logs: Writing For Broadcast, Analyzing Radio News, Analyzing Television News (Meeting 14)

Topic

Of the meeting

Date & Time

Sources

Vocabularies (words) learned

Parts of speech

Synonym & meaning in Indonesia

Use in Context

Writing For Broadcast, Analyzing Radio News, Analyzing Television News

23 June 2022

Paper Group 6

Concise

Adjective

 

 

Brief:

Singkat

Short:

Pendek

Succinct:

Ringkas  

Terse:

Pendek

Crisp:

Garing

The news is concise and to the point.

Bystanders

Noun

Onlookers:

Penonton

Witnesses:

Saksi   

Spectators:

Penonton

Passers-by:

Orang yang lewat  

Eye witness:

Saksi mata

They are part of the community they are talking about, whereas print reporters are objective bystanders.

Permissible

Adjective

 

Allowable:

Diizinkan

Accepted:

Diterima

Acceptable:

Dapat diterima  

Tolerated:

Ditoleransi

Approved:

Disetujui

It is permissible for broadcast journalists to say “our” town and “us.”

Separately

Adverb

 

 

Individually:

Secara individu

Alone:

sendiri 

Disjointedly:

Terputus-putus   

On by one:

Satu per satu

Independently:

Secara mandiri

 

If abbreviations must be used, you should place hyphens between letters and numbers that should be pronounced separately.

Slugged

Verb

Gulped:

Menelan

Swallowed:

Tertelan    

Swigged:

Mengayun    

Downed:

Dijatuhkan  

Quaffed:

Terganggu

Clips must be slugged with identification: runs: time and out cue if there is voice on the clip.

 

 


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