My Learning language logs
My language Learning Logs: Journalism: Introduction, History, The profession, Present - day journalism (Meeting 1)
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Topic Of the
meeting |
Date
& Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies
(words) learned |
Parts of
speech |
Synonym
& meaning in Indonesia |
Use in
Context |
|
Journalism: Introduction, History, The profession, Present - day journalism |
10 March
2022 |
Pdf 1 |
Hung
|
Verb
|
Suspended: Tergantung Dangled: Menjuntai Drooped: Terkulai Draped: Terbungkus swung:
Berayun
|
It was published daily and hung in prominent places.
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Indispensable
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Adjective
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Crucial: Penting Essential: Penting Necessary:
Diperlukan Requisite:
Syarat Obligatory: Wajib
|
At first hindered by government-imposed censorship, taxes, and other restrictions, newspapers in the 18th century came to enjoy the reportorial freedom and indispensable function that they have retained to the present day.
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Advent
|
Noun
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Arrival: Kedatangan Start: Mulai Beginning: Awal Dawn: Fajar Initiation: Inisiasi
|
The advent of motion pictures, radio, and television as news media called for an ever-increasing battery of new skills and techniques in gathering and presenting the news.
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Pervaded
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Verb
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Permeated: Meresap Saturated: Jenuh Suffused:
Diliputi Infused: Diresapi Diffused: Yang disabarkan
|
This rigorous censorship pervaded journalism in communist countries.
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Culmination |
Noun |
Conclusion: Kesimpulan
Final: Akhir Peak: Puncak Height: Tinggi Zenith: Puncak |
The culmination of this trend was the competition between two New York City papers, the World and the Journal, in the 1890s (see yellow journalism).
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My language Learning Logs: A matter of facts : The News Values and Elements (Meeting 2)
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Topic Of the meeting |
Date & Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies (words) learned |
Parts of speech |
Synonym & meaning in Indonesia |
Use in Context |
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A matter
of facts : The News Values and Elements |
17th March 2022 |
Pdf |
Sparked
|
Verb
|
Flashed:
Berkedip Flickered: Berkefip-kedip Glimmered:
Berkilauan Glowed: Bersinar Glinted: Berkilau |
Thus, the UK
referendum decision to leave the European Union sparked hotly debated
arguments for and against the move.
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Newsworthy
|
Adjective
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Interesting: Menarik Exciting: Seru Remarkable: Luar
biasa Extraordinary: Luar
biasa Important: Penting |
There are facts, which might be newsworthy in one
location, but not in another.
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Prominence
|
Noun
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Fame: Popularitas Importance: Pentingnya Distinction: Perbedaan Celebrity: Selebriti Eminence: Keunggulan |
Because of their media prominence, people feel a
personal connection with them.
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Overjoyed
|
Adjective
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Delighted:
Senang sekali Joyful: Menyenangkan
Ecstatic: Gembira Jubilant: Bergembira sekali Thrilled: Sangat senang |
If a situation makes you angry, sad, happy or overjoyed, it contains
the news element of human interest.
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Fads |
Noun |
Fashions: Mode
Crazes: Gila Trends: Tren Vogues: Mode Whims: Keinginan |
Latest fads and
anniversaries, especially items that were news in the past, also fall into
the currency category. |
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Topic Of the meeting |
Date & Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies (words) learned |
Parts of speech |
Synonym & meaning in Indonesia |
Use in Context |
|
News story
structure: News Writing (news writing
rubric) |
March 19, 2022 |
Pdf |
Inverted |
Adjective
|
Upturned: Menegadah Overturned: Terbalik Reversed: Terbalik Wrong way up: Cara naik yang salah Wrong side up: Sisi yang salah ke
atas |
The inverted pyramid
is the basic form of news writing which places the information in the story
in the order of decreasing importance. |
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Incorporate |
Verb |
Join: Bergabung Include: Termasuk Integrate:
Mengintegrasi-kan Unite: Bersatu Combine: menggabungkan |
Now that you
understand what news is, what makes facts newsworthy, and how to organize
your facts and how to incorporate quotes into your story, it is time to begin
the process of actually gathering the news. |
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Concisely |
Adverb
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Briefly: Secara singkat Succinctly: Secara ringkas Tersely: Singkat Curtly: Singkat In brief: Secara
singkat
|
News paragraphs are
written concisely to convey information quickly. |
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Concise |
Adjective
|
Brief: Singkat Short: pendek Succinct: Ringkas Summarizing: Meringkas Terse: Pendek |
News
briefs are very concise stories, generally between two and four paragraphs,
which give very basic information about an event or situation which merits
coverage, but does not require a full-blown story. |
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Homecoming
|
Noun |
Return: Kembali Arrival: Kedatangan
Repatriation: Pemulangan
Visit: Mengunjungi
Revisiting: Meninjau
kembali |
Slug line: A brief,
single word to identify the story, such as HOMECOMING for a story on
Homecoming activities. |
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Topic Of the meeting |
Date & Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies (words) learned |
Parts of speech |
Synonym & meaning in Indonesia |
Use in Context |
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News
Gathering and Interviewing: Conducting the Interview |
March 24, 2022 |
Pdf and Paper group 3 |
Ploys |
Noun |
Tricks: Trik Manoeuvres: Manuver Strategies: Strategi Plans: Rencana Ruses: Rusa |
Many of these are
actually ploys to advertise products or services without paying for the
space. |
|
Previously |
Adverb |
Before: Sebelum Beforehand: Sebelumnya Formerly: Dahulu Earlier: Lebih awal Hitherto: Sampai sekarang |
The reporter may want
to check out previously published articles on a particular subject, take a
look at a biography of a famous person who will be interviewed, or check out
other information. |
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Courteous |
Adjective |
Polite: Sopan Considerate:
Penuh perhatian Chivalrous:
Sangat sopan Civil: Sipil Genteel: Sopan |
Be friendly and
courteous, but remember you have a job to do. |
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Fortunate |
Adjective |
Privileged: Hak istimewa Lucky: Beruntung Prosperous: Makmur Blessed: Diberkati Jammy: Jammy |
If
you are fortunate enough not to be under prior review, don’t open any doors
for it. |
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Distract |
Verb |
Divert: Mengalihkan
Confuse: Bingung Addle: Busuk Befuddle: Membingungkan
Disturb: mengganggu |
Take good notes, but
don’t distract the interviewee while doing so. Use a tape recorder, if you
want to, but don’t depend on it exclusively. |
|
Topic Of the meeting |
Date & Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies (words) learned |
Parts of speech |
Synonym & meaning in Indonesia |
Use in Context |
|
(Background) Research: Investigative Reporting and
Other Methods in News-Gathering) |
March 31, 2022 |
Introduction to Journalism and Paper Group
4 |
Wrongdoing |
Noun
|
Crime: Kejahatan Offense: Pelanggaran Misconduct: Kesalahan Bad: Buruk Behavior: Perilaku |
Investigative journalism is a form of journalism
in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as
serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing.
|
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Amplify |
Verb |
Intensify:
Mengintensifkan Increase: Meningkat Swell: Membengkak Magnify: Memperbesar Augment: Menambah |
Telephone conversations may range from full-scale
interviews to brief queries to verify amplify information.
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Occasionally |
Adjective
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Infrequently: Jarang Irregularly: Tidak teratur Sometimes: Kadang-kadang Rarely: Jarang Seldom: Jarang |
About 90 percent of everything in a news story is
based on some form of interviewing either in person, by telephone, or
occasionally, by correspondence |
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Sniffs |
Noun
|
Breaths: Napas Smells: Bau Snorts: Mendengus Snuffle:
Mendengus Lungsful: Paru-paru |
Therefore, the work process of
journalists in this investigative reporting is like a detective who sniffs out
hidden information from many sides and reveals it.
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Emphasis |
Noun |
Stress: Menekankan
Importance: Pentingnya Weight: Bobot accent: Aksen Prominence: Menonjol |
Investigative journalism places more emphasis on
uncovering facts that were previously hidden from the public. |
(Meeting 6)
|
Topic Of the meeting |
Date & Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies (words) learned |
Parts of speech |
Synonym & meaning in Indonesia |
Use in Context |
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Feature
Writing: Feature Leads, Bodies, and Conclusions |
April 7, 2022 |
Pdf
and Paper Group 5 |
Outspoken |
Adjective
|
Frank: Jujur Honest: Jujur Opinionated: Dogmatis Candid: Jujur Open: Membuka |
The person may be in
the public eye, which always causes readers to be interested, or the person
may be just someone who is very talented, outspoken or accomplished. |
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Omniscient |
Adjective
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All-knowing: Serba tahu All-seeing: Semua melihatnya Wise: Bijak Well- informed:
Informasi yang baik Sagacious: Cerdas |
The most traditional
approach is to write a feature article from an omniscient point of view,
which is usually that of the reporter, and the story is written in third
person.
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Reinforce |
Verb
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Strengthen: Memperkuat Support: Mendukung Underpin: Mendukung Butters: Mentega Emphasise: Menekankan |
Complex sentences
and/or ideas need to be followed by shorter, sharper sentences. Sometimes
it's necessary to reinforce or restate a complex or verbose idea in a more
concise form. |
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Entice |
Verb
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Lure: Memancing Tempt: Menggoda Induce: Menyebabkan Seduce: Menggoda Bribe: Menyuap |
The
reporter must entice the reader through the lead. |
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Mishmash |
Noun |
Hodgepodge: Campur
aduk Jumble: Campur
aduk Muddle: Kekacauan Miscellany: Varia Mixture: Campuran |
The profile should
focus on one aspect of the person’s life, rather than trying to answer a
mishmash of questions that do not go together. |
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Topic Of the meeting |
Date & Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies (words) learned |
Parts of speech |
Synonym & meaning in Indonesia |
Use in Context |
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Writing a personality profile and a news feature |
April 14, 2022 |
Pdf and Paper Group 6 |
Allure |
Noun
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Attraction: Daya Tarik Appeal: Menarik Draw: Seri Pull: Menarik Magnetism: Daya Tarik |
Meanwhile, Richard Weiner defines a feature as an
article or essay that is lighter, or more generally, about human allure or
lifestyle, rather than flat news written from current events.
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Sensitivity |
Noun |
Compassion:
Kasih saying Sympathy: Simpati Kindliness: Kebaikan Warmth: Kehangatan Feeling: Merasa |
Meanwhile, to write a
feature, the writer must have the sensitivity to select objects and present
them in an attractive way. |
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Cuddly |
Adjective
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Soft: Lembut Lovable: Manis Fluffy: Empuk Warm: Hangat Endearing: Menawan |
So if your subject is warm and cuddly, fine, show that. |
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Widely |
Adverb
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Extensively: Secara luas Broadly: Secara umum Generally: Umumnya Commonly: Umumnya Usually: Biasanya |
Features
come in many types and are widely used in magazines, newspapers, and online |
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Hasten |
Verb |
Hurry: Buru-buru Rush: Bergegas Speed: Kecepatan Accelerate: Mempercepat
Race: Balapan Make haste: Bergegas |
Therefore, it is important to hasten the part that is considered to be
the culmination of the news. |
|
Topic Of the
meeting |
Date
& Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies
(words) learned |
Parts of
speech |
Synonym
& meaning in Indonesia |
Use in
Context |
|
A Matter of Opinion: What an Editorial Does (Writing
an Editorial / Editorial Cartoon: Drawing Cartoons) |
22 Mei
2022 |
Paper
Group 1 |
Diverse
|
Adjective |
Varied: Bervariasi Miscellaneous: Aneka ragam Assorted: Berbagai macam
Various: Berbagai Sundry: Berbagai. |
The staff must respect the
diverse opinions of its readers and understand that readers have the right to
express their opinions, too. |
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Praise
|
Noun |
Admiration: Kekaguman Commendation: pujian Approval: persetujuan Acclaim: Tepuk tangan
sorak Tribute: upeti |
They can praise, attack,
criticize or explain a situation in the news. |
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Appeared |
Verb |
Seemed: Tampak
Looked: Tampak
Look as if: Terlihat
seolah-olah Give the impression: Berikan
kesan Give the idea: Berikan
idenya Look like: Terlihat
seperti |
The following cartoon appeared
in the Massachusetts Centinel on Jan. 30, 1788. |
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Gripe |
Noun |
Complaint: keluhan Grievance: keluhan Grumble: Ngomel Moan: Mendesah Protest:
Protes |
Anyone
can gripe about a problem, but a good editorial should take a pro-active
approach to making the situation better by using constructive criticism and
giving solutions. |
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Depicted
|
Verb |
Portrayed: Digambarkan Showed: Menunjukan Shown: Ditampilkan Represented: Diwakili Described: Dijelaskan |
Usually people in the news are
depicted in caricature form, with recognizable features exaggerated by the
cartoonist. |
|
Topic Of the
meeting |
Date
& Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies
(words) learned |
Parts of
speech |
Synonym
& meaning in Indonesia |
Use in
Context |
|
Review writing: analyzing a movie review (Reviewing a
movie/an art form) |
2 June
2022 |
Paper Group
2 |
Novelty |
Noun
|
Innovation: Inovasi Originality: Keaslian Newness: Kebaruan Freshness: Kesegaran Uniqueness: Keunikan |
Begin with a novelty (feature)
lead |
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condescending |
Adjective
|
Patronizing: Berlangganan Disdainful: Menghina Superior: Unggul Haughty: Angkuh Pompous: Sombong |
Reflect artistic sensitivity
and avoid condescending manners and simplistic statements (It was fantastic,
beautiful, brilliant, etc). |
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Relevance |
Noun |
Significance: Makna Bearing: Bantalan Application: Aplikasi Importance: Pentingnya Weight:
Bobot |
If it is a musical review (CD
or live performance), you will want to include your reactions to the music,
how the performer did in comparison to earlier performances, quality of the
sound, relevance of the music. |
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Stressing |
Verb
|
Emphasizing: Menekankan Underlining: Garis bawah Underscoring: Menggaris- bawahi Accentuating: Menonjolkan Highlighting:
Menyoroti
|
Offer a unique perspective, one
reflecting the production as a whole, and one stressing a significant, fresh
angle. |
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Appropriate |
Adjective |
Suitable: Sesuai Fitting: Tepat Correct: Benar Apposite: Tepat Applicable: berlaku |
Build on accurate observation
and appropriate reporting (listening, watching, reading-often more than
once--as well as interviewing background sources). |
|
Topic Of the
meeting |
Date
& Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies
(words) learned |
Parts of
speech |
Synonym
& meaning in Indonesia |
Use in
Context |
|
Using Photographs : Writing Captions |
4 June
2022 |
Paper
Group 3 |
Disseminated
|
Adjective
|
Dispersed: Tersebar Spread: Sebaran Distributed: Didistribusikan
Circulated: Diedarkan Scattered: Berserakan |
It is relevant
information that is disseminated through images. |
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Depict
|
Verb
|
Portray: Menggambarkan Show: Menunjukkan Represent: Mewakili Describe: Menggambarkan Illustrate: Menjelaskan |
The situation
implied by the images is a fair and accurate representation of the events
they depict in both content and tone. |
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Extraneous |
Adjective
|
Inessential: Tidak penting Unimportant: Tidak penting Unnecessary: Tidak perlu Superfluous: Tidak berguna Peripheral:
Periferal |
Do not have
extraneous clutter, air space or people in the background |
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Violation |
Noun
|
Defilement: Pencemaran Desecration: Penodaan Ruin: kehancuran Abuse: Melecehkan Damage:
Kerusakan
|
Unless
the site owner gives you permission to use those images, taking them and
using them in your publication would be a violation of copyright |
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Decipher |
Verb |
Decode: Membaca sandi Decrypt: Deskripsi Interpret: Menafsirkan Crack: Retakan Untangle: Menguraikan |
This can also
be consider being selfish because the writer cares more about themselves than
the reader who is trying to decipher what the photo and story are about. |
|
Topic Of the
meeting |
Date
& Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies
(words) learned |
Parts of
speech |
Synonym
& meaning in Indonesia |
Use in
Context |
|
Advertising: Creating an Advertisement |
10 June
2022 |
Paper
Group 4 |
Negligible
|
Adjective |
Insignificant: Tidak penting Tiny: Kecil Slight: Sedikit Trivial: Remeh Trifling: Remeh |
While most
publications also sell subscriptions, the cost of the subscription is
negligible when compared to the actual cost of production. |
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Adhere |
Verb |
Follow: Mengikuti Obey: Mematuhi Observe: Mengamati Stick to: Tetap pada Keep to: Menjaga |
Advertisers want consumers to believe that their
products will perform miracles, they stop short, however, of making claims
that their products will absolutely accomplish these goals, because they must
adhere to truth-in-advertising laws. |
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Negate |
Verb |
Refute: Menyangkal Contradict: Bertentangan Disprove: Menyangkal Disavow: Mengingkari Deny: Membantah |
In reality,
the “weasel words” negate the claims the ad copy makes. |
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Devoted |
Adjective
|
Keen: Suka Enthusiastic: Antusias Dedicated: Didedikasikan Ardent: Bersemangat Fervent:
Kuat |
This means
that 80 percent of the publication is devoted to advertising messages, and
only 20 percent remains for the stories, photographs and other editorial
matter. |
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Desire |
Noun |
Wish: Mengharapkan Longing: Kerinduan Craving: Keinginan Want: Ingin Need: Membutuhkan |
Creates a
feeling of envy or desire for this “fine” product. |
|
Topic Of the
meeting |
Date
& Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies
(words) learned |
Parts of
speech |
Synonym
& meaning in Indonesia |
Use in
Context |
|
Creating a survey: Sell an ad for school publications |
16 June
2022 |
Paper
Group 5 |
Multiply
|
Verb
|
Increase: Meningkat Grow: Tumbuh Reproduce: Reproduksi Swell: Membengkak Enlarge: Memperbesar |
If you do a
random survey, after you get your results, you will need to find the average
and multiply by the number of students at your school to get a school-wide
picture.
|
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Convince
|
Verb |
Persuade: Membujuk Prove: Meymbuktikan Satisfy: Memuaskan Influence: Pengaruh Convert: Mengubah |
To convince
potential advertisers that their ad in your newspaper or yearbook would be a
good investment for them, it is necessary to provide the merchants with facts
and figures to prove to them how much impact your students have on the local
economy. |
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Wage |
Noun
|
Salary: Gaji Pay: Membayar Income: Penghasilan Gross: Bruto Net: Bersih |
Your average
take-home pay? (Be realistic here. $7 an hour x 20 hours likely means less
than $100. Do some research on what the average wage is in your area.) |
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Proceed |
Verb
|
Continue: Melanjutkan Ensue: Terjadi Advance: Maju Keep: Menyimpan Progress:
Kemajuan
|
You will need
to use your best judgment on how to proceed.
|
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Likelihood |
Noun |
Probability: Kemungkinan Possibility: Kemungkinan Prospect: Prospek Chance: Peluang Odds: Kemungkinan |
Do not say,
“You don’t want to buy an ad, do you?” because in all likelihood, the answer
will be “No.” |
|
Topic Of the
meeting |
Date
& Time |
Sources |
Vocabularies
(words) learned |
Parts of
speech |
Synonym
& meaning in Indonesia |
Use in
Context |
|
Writing
For Broadcast, Analyzing Radio News, Analyzing Television News |
23 June
2022 |
Paper Group
6 |
Concise |
Adjective
|
Brief: Singkat Short: Pendek Succinct: Ringkas Terse: Pendek Crisp: Garing |
The news is concise and to the
point. |
|
Bystanders |
Noun |
Onlookers: Penonton Witnesses: Saksi Spectators: Penonton Passers-by: Orang yang
lewat Eye witness: Saksi mata |
They are part of the community
they are talking about, whereas print reporters are objective bystanders. |
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|
Permissible |
Adjective
|
Allowable: Diizinkan Accepted: Diterima Acceptable: Dapat diterima Tolerated: Ditoleransi Approved:
Disetujui |
It is permissible for broadcast
journalists to say “our” town and “us.” |
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|
Separately |
Adverb
|
Individually: Secara individu Alone: sendiri Disjointedly: Terputus-putus On by
one: Satu per satu Independently:
Secara mandiri
|
If abbreviations must be used,
you should place hyphens between letters and numbers that should be
pronounced separately. |
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|
Slugged |
Verb |
Gulped: Menelan Swallowed: Tertelan Swigged: Mengayun Downed: Dijatuhkan Quaffed: Terganggu |
Clips must be slugged with
identification: runs: time and out cue if there is voice on the clip. |
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